1. public and private colleges and universities and community colleges offer ______. A. "continuing education" programs of associate degrees B. graduate studies professional training C. professional training D. All of the above
2. There is ______ age limit for adult education. A. no B. some C. definite D. None of the above
3. The 1983 report "A Nation At Risk" cited as example of the decline of educational standards ______. A. high rates of adult illiteracy B. declining SAT scores C. low scores of American students in key subjects as compared with scores of students of other countries D. All of the above
4. The report listed as new basics ______. A. English, mathematics, computer, social studies B. science, mathematics, social studies, foreign language C. English, science, social studies, mathematics, computer D. English, science, computer, social studies
5. The two focuses of the education reforms in the mid-1980s were: ______. A. the raising of the standards of teaching and the reform in curriculum B. the raising of the standards of teaching and learning and the restructuring of the schools C. the raising of the standards of teaching and the improvement of the standards of learning D. None of the above
6. One of the six goals set by President Bush in his " America 2000" Plan is ______. A. elimination of drugs and violence from school B. the increase of high-school graduation rate to 86% C. competence in forging language, mathematics, science, history and geography D. the increase of adult literacy rate
7. Since 1991, the goals set in the plan ______. A. have been largely achieved B. have largely not been achieved C. have been achieved in some significant areas D. have not been achieved at all
8. To many Americans, education is important because ______. A. it contributes to the success of individuals B. it contributes to the strengthening of national strength C. it prepares the young people for future development D. Both A and B
9. Elementary and secondary education is ______. A. free B. compulsory C. free and attendance is required by law D. Both B and C
10. American schools are divided into ______. A. public schools and private ones B. Public schools, private schools and community schools C. coeducation schools and single sex schools. D. national schools and state-run schools
11. In the United States, educational policies are determined by ______. A. the federal government B. female only institutions C. single sex institutions D. coeducation institutions
12. In the United States, educational policies are determined by ______. A. the federal government B. the state and board of trustees in some states C. local school district D. board of trustees
13. The governing board of school district is responsible for ______. A. the hiring of teachers and staff B. the designing of a suitable curriculum C. the compiling and approving of budget D. All of the above
14. High schools are made up of ______ different types of schools with somewhat different tasks. A. four B. three C. five D. None of the above
15. Higher education in the United States consists of ______ types of institutions. A. four B. five C. six D. seven
16. The universities that offer doctoral degrees are ______. A. research universities B. doctoral universities C. A and B and some specialized institutions D. Both A and B
17. Board of trustees is composed chiefly of laymen because ______. A. they are more likely to represent public interests B. they have more commonsense and less professional bias C. their interests are affected by board decisions D. None of the above
18. There is ______ difference between tuition rates in public and private institutions of higher learning. A. no B. significant C. some D. None of the above
19. In face of the rising cost for higher education, fields of graduate study that are favored by students are those that ______. A. offer greater professional satisfaction B. make graduates more easily employed C. offer easy enrollment D. offer more rewarding jobs in terms of payment
20. Community college ______. A. offers bachelor degrees B. offers associate degrees. C. is a two-year college D. Both B and C
1.D 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.AB 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.D 14.B 15.C 16.C 17.A 18.B 19.D 20.D
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